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The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference
(By: Malcolm Gladwell, Amazon.com, 2007-03-23)
Written
by Patricia Morgan
For a couple of years my network has
been talking about the ideas in The Tipping Point. The
book’s main focus is how trends or what Gladwell calls
“social epidemics,” happen. He doesn’t focus on the Black Plague
but gives examples such as teen smokers, the best-selling Divine
Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood by Rebecca Wells, graffiti problem
on the New York subway cars; and then what happened
to shift that trend. Most people become intrigued with the
part they play in making something like the use of
palm pilots, cell phones or even band-aids take off and
become a norm.
Gladwell writes, “Merely by manipulating the size of
a group, we can dramatically improve its receptivity to new
ideas. By tinkering with the presentation of information, we can
significantly improve its stickiness. Simply by finding and reaching those
few special people who hold so much social power, we
can shape the course of social epidemics.” These special people
come in three categories. Think about the people in your
community who serve the following roles:
Connectors: In the 1960s a
psychologist, Stanley Milgram, discovered that it only took five to
six steps to get a package from one place to
another using a networking system of people. This is the
origin of the term “six degrees of separation.” But it
is Gladwell’s theory that the people he calls connectors play
a key role in this phenomenon. Connectors are the centre
of a large network of people. “The more acquaintances you
have, the more powerful you are.” I have been called
a connector because I enjoy introducing people who could benefit
from knowing one another. Sounds like a match making, doesn’t
it? That’s what connectors do. They match up people who
can help one another. “My friend Jannette can help you
with marketing. Tell her Patricia suggested you call.”
Mavens: This Yiddish word
means “accumulate knowledge.” Mavens know more than a bus load
of us. They know what you should buy, where to
get it and why, because they have the particulars. They
are endless readers and collectors of facts. My husband, Les,
is a maven. He has been known to read the
Trivial Pursuit questions out of the box to see if
there’s something he doesn’t know. People will come to Mavens
for information and guidance. Les would tell someone, “Jannette is
one source of information. I know a couple books and
a magazine that focuses on marketing.” Plus, if you asked
him, you’d learn he knows more than most of us
about marketing myths, strategies and theories.
Salesmen: These people are the
persuaders. They become passionate about a product or service and
they use their passion to persuade the rest of us.
Jannette, my marketing coach, is a Salesman. She exudes benefits
and values in her language. I’ve felt urgency to use
whatever she endorsed because of her convincing skills. Heck, I
took her marketing class and think it’s going to become
an epidemic, such that she’ll have to put up her
fees. I can see her smiling.
Gladwell concludes that all
three of these groups of people are critical for a
trend to stick, to become contagious like a smile that
sends the message “If I can make you smile, I
can make you happy.” Now, isn’t that a desirable epidemic?
Patricia
Morgan is a certified counsellor, speaker and author of Love Her
As She Is and She Said: A Tapestry of Women’s
Quotes She can be reached at 403-242-7796 or patricia@lightheartedconcepts.com or www.lightheartedconcepts.com
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