This link is not scientifically proven. Among the nations with small populations we find developed countries, like Australia, as well as developing countries such as those in Central Africa. On the other hand, there are countries with large populations that are developed and others that are developing. The real causes of poverty and underdevelopment should be sought in other factors, such as the correct use of financial resources, a government’s political decisions, lack of international assistance, or the irrational exploitation of natural resources.